Law and Ethics in Health and Social Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Law and Ethics in Health and Social C ar - Essay ExampleFor instance, in UK and Wales, it is essential to get assume from a patient who is an offender under NOMS 2007. (Eher et al 201133). Two fundamental theories on medical ethics have been specifically powerful in the British medical profession in the last 250 year, and they atomic number 18 viz. Utilitarianism or Consequentialism This based on simple concept, and this concept demands for the outcomes of each action to be resolved and that with the predictable most favourable outcome is the best way to adhere. The most constructive outcome is one where there populate the least human pains and most contentment. Deontological or Duty-based ethics- This theory utters that medical professionals are duty-bound to some actions in their medical physical exercise despite the outcomes. For instance, it is real to be honest ever with their patients. However, in contrast, a utilitarian may say that it is wise to say lie to a terminall y ill patient as regard to their diagnosis if the real fact is going to increase their pain and sufferings. In real scenarios, the above two theories exist simultaneously in the medical profession. For example, it is often significant that medical professionals inform the patient the real truth about a terminal diagnosis. In reality, the majority of medical professionals may like to avoid informing the truth to the patient directly. (Khan 20061). There exists in moral medical practice that shapes moral base of the physician patient relationship. These notions are competence, valid consent, rationality, competence justified paternalism, shared decision-making and truth telling. The cornerstone of ethical medical practice is to obtain valid consent from a patient for every type of therapy or diagnosis types .By obtaining a valid consent from a patient for a medical treatment, the medical practitioner is thus respecting patients personal autonomy and self-determination. The moral rule that forbids one individual from denying another of freedom demands that medical practitioner should get valid consent from the patient. It is to be observe that for touching a patients body, a physician needs valid consent from the patient. Physicians take on respect for autonomy by receiving valid consent before any treatment is started. The traditional and more widely used phrase informed consent is not adequate in ethical practice since it connotes mistakenly that by just offering information to the patient is enough to authenticate the consent process. (Bernat 2008 24). Majority of the doctors, despite unconscious to moral theories, do acknowledge that there are some fundamental norms of medical ethics that are vital to their profession. The four norms which are advocated by James Childress and Tom Beauchamp in seventies that are widely employed and acknowledged are Autonomy it connotes self-rule, and this rule compels medical practitioners to honour the decisions and wishes of the patient, even if they seem to be wrong. Under this, there are rules like avoid conception, respect confidentiality